《九龍城寨之圍城》票房過億,電影成為城中熱話,也令大家對清拆已30年的九龍城寨,產生濃厚興趣。繼之前推薦過攝影集《City of Darkness Revisited》,今次來介紹日本攝影師宮本隆司拍攝的「九龍城砦」。

今年77歲的日本攝影師宮本隆司 (Ryūji Miyamoto),一直對建築攝影(尤其廢棄建築物)深感興趣。在多摩美術大學平面設計學科畢業後,他曾為多本建築雜誌拍攝建築物,以獨特的視角記錄建築的瓦解與重生。
早期代表作是1983至1986年拍攝建築物拆除過程的《建築啟示錄》,在經濟起飛時期,世界各地城市都經歷建設熱潮,日本也是如此,劇院、電影院及賽馬場等歷史建築紛紛被拆除,城市面貌也發生巨大變化。另一本代表作則是1988年出版的《九龍城砦》,與另一攝影集《建築啟示錄》一同獲得當年的木村伊兵衛寫真賞。

1987年,香港政府宣佈清拆九龍城寨,吸引宮本隆司來港記錄它的最後歲月。當年5月第一次到訪時,語言不通的他,只拍攝城寨外部;第二天在本地導遊帶領下,才正式走進九龍城寨,他形容裡面恍如迷宮,到處是污水,就像中世紀的城市,也令他想起科幻電影《Blade Runner》的未來城市。

最初他拍攝城寨裡面的小巷,擁擠的公寓、雜亂的水管、店舖招牌、無牌牙醫及天台密密麻麻的魚骨形天線等;同年秋天他再度前來拍攝,更僱用直升機飛越九龍城寨,以拍攝其鳥瞰圖。翌年推出攝影集《九龍城砦》後大獲成功,宮本隆司也在1992年及1993年再度踏足九龍城寨拍攝,並於1997年、2009年及2017年由不同出版社多次再版同名攝影集。
宮本隆司鏡頭下的九龍城寨,建築物及裡面的空間是主體,既有城寨的外觀全貌,也有各式各樣的店舖環境。由於城寨內燈光昏暗,加上他沒有開閃光燈,因此人的臉孔都顯得很模糊,恍如鬼魅。相比起《City of Darkness Revisited》的彩色照片及對居民的深度訪問,宮本隆司的黑白照片強調的是建築,反而人的元素並不突出,照片也瀰漫著一股荒涼感,彷彿預示著九龍城寨的命運。

Ryūji Miyamoto was honored with the prestigious 14th Kimura Ihei Award for his works, Architectural Apocalypse and Kowloon Walled City, both published in 1988.
Miyamoto decided to visit Hong Kong in 1987 when the Hong Kong government officially announced that Kowloon Walled City would be demolished. After spending his first day photographing only the exterior, he hired a local guide and entered the Walled City on his second day. He described the maze-like streets that discharge sewage as a medieval city.

Miyamoto initially captured the alleyways, cramped apartments, terraces, signboards, dentists’ offices, and the disarrayed cables and pipes. When he returned in the fall of 1987, he paid for a helicopter to capture the building’s birds-eye views.
He published his first photobook on Kowloon Walled City in 1988, which was a great success. Miyamoto visited the Walled City in 1992 and 1993 before it was entirely demolished in 1994. His photographs remain a practical resource as documentation until now, and the photobook was republished in 1997, 2009, and 2017.
Images Source: Taka Ishii Gallery & M+




































