Magnum攝影師Werner Bischof逝世70年   重溫鏡頭下1952年的香港時空

瑞士攝影師Werner Bischof生於1916年,1936年成為自由攝影師,二戰期間曾服兵役。他以記錄二戰後世界各地的人文景觀為人所知,並在1949年加入剛成立不久的Magnum Photos。在短短十多年攝影生涯中,他的足跡遍及歐洲、南美洲及東南亞,也曾踏足香港拍攝。可惜的是,1954年5月16日,他在秘魯因車禍離世,年僅38歲,至今恰好70年。

2016年是Werner Bischof誕生百週年,跑馬地F11攝影博物館曾展出他1952年在香港拍攝的照片。當年初夏五月,他從日本乘船抵港,在這片小漁港逗留兩個月,記錄小城的所見所聞。戰後的香港百廢待興,九龍地區的山坡到處是寮屋,人們生活簡樸;一海之隔的香港島,卻有另一番景象,殖民地建築、在跑馬地觀賞賽馬的貴婦。這種強烈的對比令攝影師留下深刻印象,原本他計劃重返香港繼續拍攝,不料到他兩年後在南美安地斯山脈客死他鄉。

Werner Bischof的作品真實而自然,冷靜而細緻,不刻意追求嘩眾取寵的畫面或強烈的光影效果,單純地記錄他日常所遇見的事物,頗為完整地拍攝香港當時的風土民情。七十年過後,這些定格在菲林裏的影像,既見證著歷史的時空,也帶我們返回1950年代的香港。

Swiss photographer Werner Bischof(1916-1954) was known for his humanist photography after World War II. He started his career in 1936 and joined Magnum Photos in 1949. During his years of photography, Bischof traveled to Europe, South America, and Southeast Asia. 

Arriving in Hong Kong in 1952, Bischof spent two months capturing the city’s vitality. Hong Kong was in ruins after the war. The hillsides of Kowloon were full of squatter houses, and people lived a simple way of life. Meanwhile, the scene was different on Hong Kong Island, with colonial buildings in Central and ladies watching horse races in Happy Valley. The sharp contrast impressed the photographer, who planned to return to Hong Kong for more photographs.

Unfortunately, he died in 1954 at the age of 38 after his vehicle plunged into a ravine in the Peruvian Andes. The car was found several days later, and all passengers were determined to be dead.

Werner Bischof’s images are natural and meticulous. He does not deliberately pursue intense light and shadow effects but photographs people’s daily lives and captures the local customs. Seventy years later, these images take us back to Hong Kong in the 1950s, revealing a vivid lifestyle of that era.

Images Credit to Werner Bischof Estate / Magnum Photos

SWITZERLAND. Zurich. 1940. Self-portrait of Swiss photographer Werner BISCHOF in his Studio.


Werner Bischof: photographer, artist, witness

From 8th March to 9th June 2024, the Ernst Leitz Museum in Wetzlar is presenting the life’s work of the great Swiss photographer.
德國Ernst Leitz Museum現正舉辦「Werner Bischof: photographer, artist, witness」回顧展覽,作品貫穿他從商業攝影師轉型成為攝影記者的整個歷程。這批規模龐大的作品及檔案,一直由他的家人保存和維護,被視為20世紀攝影史上的珍貴資料。

從蘇黎世工藝美術學校畢業後,Werner Bischof曾成立攝影工作室,拍攝時尚、廣告和展覽相片。二次世界大戰的戰火蔓延歐洲大陸,這也令他對美輪美奐的相片反感。

FRANCE. 1945. Seine-Maritime department. The City of Rouen. Unemployed people look for jobs at the railroad station.

1945 年, 他開始為人道主義組織瑞士救濟組織 (Swiss Relief)拍攝,並遊歷德國、法國和荷蘭等地,記錄戰爭過後歐洲頹垣敗瓦的景象,以及戰爭受害者得到救助的故事。在1949年加入馬格蘭攝影通訊社後,他幾乎從未停止旅行的步伐,先後踏入東歐、印度、日本、韓國、香港、中南半島、北美和南美等地,記錄世界各地的人文景觀。

1954年5月16日,Bischof乘坐的北方礦業公司 (Northern Mining Company) 汽車不幸墜入秘魯安第斯山脈峽谷。駕駛汽車的秘魯司機、Bischof和他的瑞士地質學家朋友都在車禍中喪生。


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